Photographic Research
The starting point of this research was to carry out detailed recording of both
typographic and audio-based communication within specific places, endeavouring to
record as many examples as possible of both types of media in the urban realm.
The data was recorded in the cities where the majority of the author’s time was
spent during the early stages of the research, Manchester and London, and a field
trip to Barcelona offered further opportunities.
The purpose of recording data was to gain a broad understanding of the urban
environment, to assess the range of typographic and auditory communication
currently in use, and for an examination of the latest developments in urban
communications of this kind. It also made it possible to discover instances where
type and sound are designed to work together such that an understanding of
contemporary urban communication hybrids could be achieved. Conducting these
informal investigations of the environment allowed a sense of what was happening
in the ‘urban’ to be achieved.

Times Square
New York City

Times Square
New York City

Times Square
New York City

New York City
Times Square

New York City
Times Square

New York City
Broadway

New York City
Times Square

New York City
42nd Street

New York City
42nd Street

New York City
42nd Street

New York City
Times Square

New York City
Times Square

New York City
???

Amsterdam
Alleyway

Amsterdam
Alleyway

Schipol Airport
Amsterdam

Urban Wall
Amsterdam

Dam Square, Amsterdam: 360 Panoramic
Times Square, New York City: 360 Panoramic